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The Film Mecca of the Sierras
By Guy Coates

During the early part of the 20th century, Truckee was one of Hollywood’s favorite sites for making movies. Nearly 100 known movies or movie sequences have been filmed in Truckee and the surrounding area, not including many scenes from popular television series, such as Bonanza. 

The earliest report of filming in this area was in 1910 when the Truckee Republican reported that the Selig Polyscope Company had arrived in town for the purpose of filming winter scenes to be used to simulate the Alaskan wilderness.   It is believed that this was the first movie ever made in Truckee. 
Picture
Film Crew 1929
The film crew of 20 arrived decked out with Alaskan outfits along with sleds, skis and eight Alaskan dogs for a weeklong filming schedule. Winter scenes included heroic rescues by Iceland frontiersmen and Perry's expedition to the North Pole.

Truckee had already become a popular winter recreation area and the town’s location along the railroad lines and ample accommodations made it an ideal area for filming. Film crews and equipment could be hauled to the summit or to remote locations in wintertime and the area’s alpine beauty provided a perfect backdrop for outdoor scenes. 

In March 1925, a movie set version of the Yukon's Dawson City was built on the opposite town [bank] along the Truckee River for the filming of "Winds of Chance." This necessitated the hiring of 300 extras to portray crowds of gold rush "sourdoughs" for the picture. 

Similar sets were constructed for filming "The Gold Rush," starring Charlie Chaplin which was filmed mostly around Donner Summit and "The Call of the Wild," starring Clark Gable, filmed on a special set constructed near Prosser Creek.

Construction work became plentiful as film directors demanded large sets, complete with streets, saloons and cabins, providing employment to many local folks. Film crews kept the hotels and rooming houses filled. 

It didn't take long for Truckee's leading citizens to recognize the potential bonanza for the local economy and a movement began to attract more movie productions to this area. In the early 1920s local businessmen including Tim O'Hanrahan, Dave Cabona, Wally Gellatt, Dan Smith, William Englehart and Wilbur Maynard set out to promote this area for movies.  [Editor's note:  See *** footnote at bottom.  One of our researchers found one of these advertisement fliers in our Library files.]

The Truckee Motion Picture Association was formed. The group elected Cecil Edmunds, manager of the Public Utilities District, as president; Karl L. Kielhofer, as general manager; Charles B. White, manager of the local bank, and Elizabeth C. Bavier, publisher of the Sierra Sun, as secretary. 

The strategy paid off. Soon, filmmakers began arriving ever more frequently to film scenes in both summer and winter. The movie companies hired many locals, promising exceptionable wages for extras and laborers.

Soon Truckee residents became accustomed to their contacts with film stars who walked the sidewalks, ate at the restaurants and stayed at the hotels in town. They saw them as actors before the cameras and as "real people" when off camera, affable and easy to meet, despite big names and huge salaries. Film stars such as Tom Mix, Mary Pickford, George Bancroft, Buster Keaton, Greta Garbo, Tom Mix, Wallace Berry, John Barrymore and Will Rogers became familiar figures in town. In later years, Henry Fonda and John Wayne made visits to town while filming in the area. 


Movies that are known to have been filmed in or around Truckee include: 
"The Checkako,” 1914
"Goodbye Summer," 1914 
"Burning Daylight," 1914 (see ad in
     Truckee Republican, p. 5, 4/13/1916)
Movies to be Taken of Local Truckee Scenes,
     Truckee Republican newstory, 2/3/1916, p. 1

“Little Pal,” 1916 
"Troubadour of El Dorado," 1916 
“Son O' The Stars," 1916 
“Mister 44,” 1916 
“The Code of the Mounted,” 1916 
"A Night In The Pines," 1916 
"The Hands of Nora," 1916 
"The Shoe Trail," 1919 
“The Brand,” 1919 
“The Mints of Hell,” 1919 
“What am I Bid?” 1919 
“Isobel; or The Trail’s End,” 1920 
"Behold My Wife," 1920
“Burning Daylight,” 1920
"The Savage" 1920  

“The Jucklins,” 1921
"The Sky Pilot," 1921
"The Big Game," 1921 
“The Golden Snare" 1921 
“Across the Border,” 1921 
“Home Talent,” 1921 
“Brawn of the North,” 1922 
“Cold Feet,” 1922 
“The Frozen North,” 1922
“I Am the Law,” 1922 
“Jan of the Big Snows,” 1922 
“A Question of Honor,” 1922 
“The Timber Queen,” 1922
“The Timber Wolf,” 1922   
 
“The Woman Conquers,” 1922
“The Call of the Wild,” 1923 and
​         1935 

"The Land of the Silver Fox," 1923 
“The End of the Trail,” 1923

“The Huntress,” 1923 
"The Killing of Dan McGrew," 1923 
“The Jack-Knife Man,” 1923 
"Our Hospitality," 1923 
“Out of the Night,” 1923 
“The Right of Way,” 1923 
“Slander of the Woman,” 1923 
“The Son of the Wolf,” 1923 
"Snowdrift," 1923 
"Top of the World," 1923 
“Storms of Judgment,” 1923 
“Dynamite Smith,” 1924 
“Empty Hands,” 1924 
“The Iron Horse,” 1924 
“The Navigator,” 1924 
"Peacock Feathers," 1924 
"Teeth," 1924
“Athalie,” 1925 
“The Barrier,” 1925 
“Peacock Feathers,” 1925 
“Boree: Son of Kazan,” 1925
"The Gold Rush," 1925 

 "A Winter Sport," 1925 
"Track in the Snow," 1925 
"Winds of Chance" 1925
"The Test of Donald Norton," 1926  


"Topsy and Eva," 1927
"The Red Dance," 1928 (
Truckee including Donner Monument in background of sled rushing, @1hr 36 including Boca Hill. Also 1:38:27, 1:51:52 & 1:56:26 at Airport Flats with Boca in background.  Also 1:56:53 aeroplane taking off.)
"The Michigan Kid," 1928 
"The Wrecking Boss," 1928

"The Tempest" 1928 

"Smoke Bellew," 1929 
"The Film Till Now," 1930 
"Lightnin," 1930 
"Payment Deferred," 1931 
"Age of Indiscretion," 1935 
"Behold My Wife," 1935 
"The Country Doctor," 1936 
"Happiness Preferred," 1936 
"The Age of Indiscretion," 1936 
"The Moon's Is Our Home," 1936
"The Country Beyond," 1936 ​ 

"Rose Marie," 1936 
"White Fang," 1936 
"Queen of The Ice," 1938 
"Snowbirds," 1939 
"The Leather Pushers," 1940
"Oh Doctor" +
"Hit the Ice" +

"The Michigan Kid," 1947 
"Island in the Sky," 1953 **
"St. Elmo’s Fire," 1985 
"Mr. Christmas Dinner," 1988
“Misery,” 1992 
“Cobb,” 1994 
“True Lies,” 1994 
“Bushwhacked,” 1995 
“Jack Frost,” 1998 
“Diamonds,” 1998   

Picture
While making the silent film epic, "The Iron Horse," director John Ford insisted on such authenticity that he hauled an old locomotive over Donner Summit on skids, just as the Central Pacific had done in 1867, with Chinese laborers and 50 head of horses. Movie historian William Everson considered the movie to be "one of the biggest westerns from any period . . . splendidly staged and edited."

In 1928, Universal Studios were in town making sequences for “The Michigan Kid.” Child actors came to portray the movie’s principals and the Truckee grammar school was used as their studio, with Truckee kids utilized as extras.


In 1953, the filming of the John Wayne classic, "Island in the Sky" created a lot of excitement in town. The film was about an Air Force transport plane forced down on the bleak wastes of Labrador and the efforts of a rescue squadron to locate the plane in the frozen desolate area.

Most of the filming was done at the old Truckee airstrip, which, at the time, was located south of present Interstate 80, directly opposite today’s truck weigh station. The film co-starred Lloyd Nolan and Ward Bond who arrived with a 57 member film crew, which was housed at Donner Lake Lodge. In all, more than 100 actors and technicians were in town during the filming.

The late Nelson Stone, a longtime Truckee resident, was hired as a technician and worked on the set at the old airstrip. Stone believed that the title for “Island in the Sky” was inspired by the deep fog bank that often appears in the morning at the base of Boca Hill. On certain days the layer of fog creates an illusion that makes the top of the Boca hill look like a beautiful mountain island suspended in the sky.

In 1984, Columbia pictures rented Dom Mosca’s home on Prosser Dam Road for three days to shoot scenes from “St. Elmo’s Fire,” and in 1994 Arnold Schwarzenegger and Jamie Lee Curtis were on location near town to film scenes from “True Lies.”

From the earliest silent films to the current blockbusters, Truckee has provided an excellent place for location shots. Today, popular film stars still visit town, not only for making films, but also to enjoy the area’s year-round recreation and fine restaurants.


ADDENDUM:
In 2014, one of our readers discovered a misspelling of the actor's name, Wallace Beery.  It was mistakenly spelled Berry.  Our thanks to this reader who brought this to our attention.  Link.


** Although the opening and closing scenes of the 1953 film Island in the Sky show a hill surrounded in fog that could easily be interpreted to look like a mountain suspended in the sky, a hill that could easily be Boca or Prosser Hill, the original author of the book, Ernest K. Gann, may have had a different idea in mind when he first published the book in 1944.  (This image of Boca Hill was taken from a screenshot of the last image in the 1953 movie shrouded in fog and looking very much like an 'island in the sky.'  See TALOA Newsletter, p. 2, Feb. 2013 issue.)
Editor's Note:
As we discover additional movies that have been filmed in and around the Lake Tahoe / Truckee area, we will be adding them to this list.  If available, each movie is linked to the Internet Movie Database, IMDb, or the source of information as to the locale of the movie.
​In The Frozen North (1910)
An Odyssey of the North (1914)
​Ridgeway of Montana (1915, Short)
The Code of the Mounted (1916)
Where D'ye Get That Stuff (1916)
Sold for Marriage (also Marja of the Steppe) (1916)

The Snow Cure (1916 Short Film)
Snow Stuff (1916)
   (California Digital Newspaper Collection newsarticle)
The Greater Law (1917)
​The Silent Lie (1917);
         re-released as Camille of the Yukon (1920)
Baree, Son of Kazan (1918)
Nan of Music Mountain (1917); link
North of Fifty-Three (1917)
Shark Monroe (1918)
The Guilt of Silence (1918)
Tyrant Fear (1918)
​The Law of the North (1918)
​A Daughter of the Wolf (1919)
​Almost Married (1919)
Man's Desire (1919)
The Outcasts of Poker Flat (1919)
Perils of Thunder Mountain (1919)
Way of the Strong (1919)
​The Confession (1920)
   (California Digital Newspaper Collection newsarticle) 
The Deadlier Sex (1920)
The Jack-Knife Man (1920)
The Sea Wolf (1920)
The Blizzard (1921 Short Film)
Playthings of Destiny (1921)
Across the Border (1922) (see also
   California Digital Newspaper Collection newsarticle)
Cold Feet (1922)
Over the Border (1922)
Perils of the Yukon (1922)
The Hands of Nara (1922)
​The Snowshoe Trail (1922) ***
​Trails End (1922)
Snowed Under (1923 Short film)
Winter Has Come (1923)
The Shooting of Dan McGrew (1924)

​"Yukon Jake" 1924 ("North of 57") 
The Gold Rush (1925)
The Top of the World (1925)
Timber Wolf (1925)
Thirty Below Zero (1926); see 1926-02-28 Nevada State Journal
The Land of the Silver Fox (1928)
The Trail of '98 (1928)
   (California Digital Newspaper Collection newsarticle)
The Red Dance (1928)
High Voltage (1929)
​Fighting Caravans (1931) (also known as Blazing Arrows)
Murder in the Private Car (1934)
And So They Were Married (1936)
California Straight Ahead (1937)
​Outcast (1937)
The Women (1939)
Mystery Plane (1939)
The Art of Skiing (1941)
​Two-Faced Woman (1941)
The Blazing Forest (1952)
Documentary about the 1952 Winter Storm
Spectacular Footage Of Trains Plowing Through Deep
Snow - 1952 Railroad Documentary - WDTVLIVE42
Have Gun Will Travel (1957 TV Series)
Bonanza (Series) (1959); Nov. 21, 1959, The Truckee Strip, S1:E11.


Snow on the Run (1989 shows film footage from 1951)
(1960 Winter Olympics promotional movie

Menschen, Hoffnungen, Medaillen (1960 Documentary)
The VIII Winter Olympics (1960 Mini-Series)
Route 66 (1960 TV Series); Season 1, episode 21, Effigy in Snow; 1961 episodes
Combat! (1962 TV Series)
Ski on the Wild Side (1967 Documentary)

The Color of Skiing (1974 Documentary)
Good Guys Wear Black (1978)
Hot Dog ... The Movie (1984)
Lucky Stiff (1988)
Blind Fury (1989)
The Wizard (1989)
On the Trail of Tragedy:  The Excavation of the Donner
   Party Site
(1991) produced by Tahoe National Forest,
   USDA, Pacific Southwest Region
Tales from the Darkside, Scrapers (1992), USA Cable
​Huell Howser's California Gold (1997); California ice
      industry with Tom Macaulay
Border to Border (1998)
​Diamonds (1999)

Skiing "Fifty" (1999 Documentary)
Further​ (2000 Documentary)
​Snowbound:  The Curse of the Sierra (2000); youtube link
Stolen Good (2002)
The Standard Snowboard Show (2003 TV Series)
Indulgence: 1000 Miles Under the Colorado Sky (2007)
The Massive (2008)
HDTV BBC, The American Future - What is An American? (2008); start at 21:48
Danville 2nd Ward Young Men (2008 TV Series); episode
      2012
Cat (2009)
Love Ranch (2010)
The Story (2010)
The Storming (2010)
A Simple Taste for a Broken Mind (2011)
A Single Moment (2011)
Like There's No Tomorrow (2011 Documentary)

Hell on the Highway (Series) (2012)
Houseflies (2012)
Haunted Highway Lake Murray Beast / The Donner Party
      (2013)
Her (2013)
Chasing Classic Cars Wayne Goes Skiing (2014)

POW Hitler's Last Soldier (2014 Documentary) (start at 18:46 mns)
Cross Cut (2015)
Road to the Well (2015)
Dead of Winter:  the Donner Party (first released
      Nov. 27, 2015), a Weather Channel documentary;
      local news story about the release
​This is War (2016)
​Road to the Well (2016)
The Untimely End of Mrs. Xian (2016)

Twisted Sisters (2016)
Josephine's Demon (2017)
Snowfarmers (2017)

The Movie To Keep Squaw True (2018 Documentary)
​The Push (2018)
​The Returned (2018)
The Story of Ham:  1st Chimp in Space (post 1961)




HCS 9/21/2022
*** One of our researchers came across an undated flier from W.L. Maynard, Southern Pacific Hotel, Truckee, CA advertising Truckee as a location for movie making.  The flier included a number of films that were filmed here in the 1920s, and we believe this flier was issued sometime after 1929.

+ indicates titles found in 1943 Sierra Sun Truckee Republican bound volumes

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